Isikhwama Esikhulu Esiyindilinga uhlobo lokupakisha kwezimboni oluhlanganisa umzimba oyindilinga kanye nomlomo ongaphezulu. Senziwe ngezinto eziqinile ze-polypropylene ezilukiwe ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi zimelana nokudabuka. Isikhwama singakwazi ukubamba inani elikhulu lezinto eziningi futhi kulula ukusigcwalisa nokukhipha kusetshenziswa ama-forklift noma ama-crane. Sisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana nezolimo, ezokwakha, nezokumbiwa kwezinsimbi ukuze kubanjwe futhi kuthuthwe izinto ezifana namabele, amakhemikhali, namaminerali.
Inkcazelo
Izikhwama ezinkulu eziyindilinga ziyipakethe yezimboni eyenziwe nge-polypropylene ehlala njalo, engakrazuki, esetshenziswa kakhulu. Lezi zikhwama zingathwala ngokuphepha izisindo kusuka ku-500 kg kuye ku-2000 kg. Izikhwama ezinkulu eziyindilinga zigcina ubuqotho bazo nokusebenza kwazo ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima noma ngemuva kokuphathwa izikhathi eziningi. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini zezolimo, ezokwakha kanye nezokumbiwa phansi ukugcina nokuthutha okusanhlamvu, amakhemikhali namaminerali. Lezi zikhwama zinesisekelo esiyindilinga nezindonga ezijikelezayo ukubamba izinto eziningi. Uhlaka oluthambile phansi lugcina isimo sesikhwama futhi luqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Izibambo ezandisiwe zivumela ukulengiswa nokuthuthwa kalula ngezithuthuthu nama-crane. Sinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zamasayizi namandla esisindo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo nezici zezinto ezithile.
Umkhiqizo Spec
Izici
Ukuthuthukisa Ukuqina
Izikhwama ezinkulu ezijikelezayo zinomklamo ongenamithungo. Imithungo eqondile ingakwazi ukugxilisa ingcindezi futhi ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ukuqina futhi inciphise impilo yesikhwama. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi izikhwama ezinkulu ezinomklamo ongenamithungo zinomjikelezo wempilo ophakathi kuka-30% omude kunezikhwama ezivamile ezinemithungo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa isikhwama ngasinye isikhathi eside, kunciphise isidingo sokushintshwa njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe kuholela ekunciphisweni kokushintshwa kwezikhwama, okubangela ukuncipha kwezindleko zesikhathi eside. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa izikhwama ezinkulu ezijikelezayo kungonga abasebenzisi kufika ku-25% ezindlekweni zokupakisha.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezinto
Ama-FIBC amaningi endabuko adinga ukusika nokuxhuma izingxenye eziningi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, okuholela ezingeni eliphezulu lokuchitha izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi isikhwama esikhulu esiyindilinga esiklanywe ngendwangu eqhubekayo singanciphisa ukuchithwa kokukhiqiza kufike ku-20%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunciphisa izinyathelo zokusika nokuxhuma, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuyanda, okwenzeka kunciphise izindleko zabasebenzi namandla. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi lo mklamo unganciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza cishe ngo-15%.
Ukuqina Nokuhlala Njalo
Ubuchwepheshe bokuluka obuqinile obusetshenziswa ezikhwameni ezinkulu eziyindilinga buqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwazo lapho ziphethe imithwalo esindayo. Idatha yokuhlola ikhombisa ukuthi lezi zikhwama zingaphetha ngokuphepha imithwalo esukela ku-500 kg kuye ku-2000 kg. Ngisho noma kunezimo ezinzima noma ngemuva kokuphathwa izikhathi eziningi, izikhwama ezinkulu eziyindilinga zigcina ubuqotho bazo nokusebenza kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuqina kwazo, lezi zikhwama zidinga ukugcinwa nokushintshwa okuncane, okunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa izikhwama ezinkulu eziyindilinga eziqinile kunganciphisa izindleko zokugcinwa kufike ku-30%. Ngokombono wezomnotho, yize utshalomali lokuqala ezikhwameni ezinkulu eziyindilinga eziqinile lungase lube phezulu, ukuqina kwazo nezidingo zokugcinwa okuphansi kwenza kube utshalomali olonga imali. Izibalo eziphelele zikhombisa ukuthi uma kucatshangelwa isikhathi sabo sokusebenza nezindleko zokugcinwa, isamba sezindleko zobunikazi salezi zikhwama siphansi ngo-25% kunezikhwama ezijwayelekile.
Izicelo
Izicelo Eziningi Ezimbonini
Iziphakheji ezinkulu eziyindilinga zisebenzela izinhlobonhlobo zezinjongo zezimboni ngenxa yomklamo wazo wamathumbu ongenamithungo. Lesi sakhiwo siqeda imithungo, okwenza zibe zilungele ukuthutha izinto ezinhle, ezomile, nezihamba kalula ngaphandle kwesidingo sezendlalelo ezengeziwe noma ukuvikeleka. Ukungabikho kwemithungo kuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi ziphakheji zingabhekana nezinto ezibucayi ngengozi encane yokuvuza noma ukungcola, okwengeza ukusebenza kwazo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Ifanele Izinto Ezinhle Nezithambile
Lezi zikhwama zikhethekile ekugcineni nasekuphathweni kwezinto ezinhle kakhulu, ezimpuphu, nezihluziwe njengophuphu, isamente, amaminerali, noma i-carbon. Ukungabikho kwezikhala ezihlangene ezikhwameni ezinkulu ezijikelezayo kuvimbela noma yiziphi izinhlayiya ezincane ukuthi zingaphunyuki ngezikhaleni ezijwayelekile, kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho nokuhlanzeka kwempahla engaphakathi. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini lapho ukugcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kubalulekile, njengokucubungula ukudla nemithi.
Isiqinisekiso Sokuthuthwa Okuphephile
Ukusebenzisa izikhwama ezinkulu zesiyingi kuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okuphephile kwezinto ngaphandle kokuphuma noma ukuchitheka. Ukwakhiwa okuqinile nokungabi namaphuzu abuthakathaka kwenza kube nethemba ekubhekaneni nemithwalo esindayo neyinkulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinselele, izinto zihlala ziphephile futhi zingonakali ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Abasebenzisi bangathemba lezi zikhwama ukuthi zikhiphe izinto zazo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo lapho ziya khona.
Isixazululo Esonga Izindleko
Ukuqedwa kwesidingo sezikhwama ezengeziwe noma izinyathelo zokuvikela kwenza izikhwama ezinkulu ezijikelezayo zibe yisisombululo esonga imali. Ziyanciphisa izindleko ezihlobene nezinto ezengeziwe kanye nomsebenzi odingekayo wokufakwa. Ngokuhlinzeka ngendlela ephumelelayo neyonga ukuze kugcinwe futhi kuphathwe izinto, lezi zikhwama zinikeza ukonga okukhulu kumabhizinisi afuna ukunciphisa izindleko ngenkathi egcina amazinga aphezulu okuphatha nokugcina izinto.
Izinzuzo Zemvelo
Inqubo yokukhiqiza izikhwama ezinkulu ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besiyingi ikhiqiza udoti oluncane uma kuqhathaniswa nemiklamo yakudala enezingxenye eziningi. Le ndlela enobungani nemvelo yehlisa umthelela omubi wezinto zokupakisha emvelweni, ihambisana nezinqubo ezisimeme. Izinkampani ezamukela izikhwama ezinkulu zesiyingi zinegela ekunciphiseni udoti ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza futhi zikhuthaze uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa oluluhlaza, okuzuzisa kokubili imvelo nesithunzi sezinkampani zazo.